{"id":29181,"date":"2026-09-12T02:27:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T02:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/2026\/09\/12\/hmrc-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86%da%af-%d9%b9%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%da%88%db%8c%d8%ac%db%8c%d9%b9%d9%84-api-%d8%b3%db%92-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%92-%d8%ac%da%91%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-09-12T02:27:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T02:27:44","slug":"hmrc-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86%da%af-%d9%b9%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%da%88%db%8c%d8%ac%db%8c%d9%b9%d9%84-api-%d8%b3%db%92-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%92-%d8%ac%da%91%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/ur\/2026\/09\/12\/hmrc-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86%da%af-%d9%b9%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%da%88%db%8c%d8%ac%db%8c%d9%b9%d9%84-api-%d8%b3%db%92-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%92-%d8%ac%da%91%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"HMRC \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 API \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u06cc\u06ba: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

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\u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n

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\"\u0627\u06cc\u06a9<\/p>\n

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\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06be\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 OAuth 2.0 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0688 \u06c1\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc HTTPS \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 JSON \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 1: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/h2>\n

\u0631\u06cc\u0626\u0644 \u0679\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06c1\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 HMRC \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2: test-api.service.hmrc.gov.uk<\/code> \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 (api.service.hmrc.gov.uk<\/code>) \u0622\u067e \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06c1\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    HMRC \u0688\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0679 \u0631\u062c\u0633\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u0688\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0688<\/strong>. \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 URI \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/strong>. \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 URL \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 HMRC \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2: http:\/\/localhost:3000\/auth\/hmrc\/callback<\/code> \u062a\u0645 \u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0633\u0628\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba<\/strong> \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06c1 APIs \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 API \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0628\u06be\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 403 Forbidden<\/code> \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n

    const config = {\n  sandbox: {\n    baseUrl: 'https:\/\/test-api.service.hmrc.gov.uk',\n    authUrl: 'https:\/\/test-api.service.hmrc.gov.uk\/oauth\/authorize',\n    tokenUrl: 'https:\/\/test-api.service.hmrc.gov.uk\/oauth\/token',\n  },\n  production: {\n    baseUrl: 'https:\/\/api.service.hmrc.gov.uk',\n    authUrl: 'https:\/\/api.service.hmrc.gov.uk\/oauth\/authorize',\n    tokenUrl: 'https:\/\/api.service.hmrc.gov.uk\/oauth\/token',\n  },\n};\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06d4 NODE_ENV<\/code>. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06ba HMRC \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 URL \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06d4 NODE_ENV<\/code> \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06a9\u0634\u0646 HMRC \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1: client_id is invalid<\/code>. \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u0627 HMRC_BASE_URL<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u062c\u06cc\u062a\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06be\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 2: OAuth \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h2>\n
    \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062c<\/strong>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 MTD \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: read:self-assessment<\/code> \u0627\u0648\u0631 write:self-assessment<\/code> (HMRC \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 read:vat<\/code> \u0627\u0648\u0631 write:vat<\/code> VAT API \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2)\u06d4 HMRC \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc OAuth 2.0 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
    const scopes = ['read:self-assessment', 'write:self-assessment'].join(' ');\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 HMRC \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u062c\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 3: OAuth 2.0 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u0624<\/h2>\n
    \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0679\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 OAuth \u0631\u0642\u0635\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 HMRC \u0644\u0627\u0679\u06be\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 HMRC \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c HMRC \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    \"\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c<\/p>\n
    3a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 HMRC \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 ID\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 URI\u060c response_type=code<\/code>\u0627\u0648\u0631 state<\/code> \u0642\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n
    function getAuthorizationUrl(state: string): string {\n  const params = new URLSearchParams({\n    response_type: 'code',\n    client_id: hmrcConfig.clientId,\n    scope: hmrcConfig.scopes,\n    state: state,\n    redirect_uri: hmrcConfig.redirectUri,\n  });\n  return hmrcConfig.authUrl + '?' + params.toString();\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u06a9\u06c1 state<\/code> \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (CSRF) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06af \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0646 UUID \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0645\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0686\u06be\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    const state = uuidv4();\nawait setStateToken(state, { createdAt: Date.now(), userId });\nres.redirect(getAuthorizationUrl(state));\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628 HMRC \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 OAuth \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    3b. \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0644\u0646\u06af<\/h3>\n
    HMRC \u0631\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 URI \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 code<\/code> \u0627\u0648\u0631 state<\/code> (\u06cc\u0627 error<\/code> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2)\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0688\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    const stored = await getStateToken(state);\nif (!state || !stored) {\n  return redirectError('Invalid or expired authorization request');\n}\nawait deleteStateToken(state); \/\/ single-use: delete the moment it validates\n\n\/\/ Optional but sensible: expire stale requests (here, 10 minutes).\nif (Date.now() - stored.createdAt > 10 * 60 * 1000) {\n  return redirectError('Authorization request has expired. Please try again.');\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    3c \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
    \u06a9\u06c1 code<\/code> \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 POST<\/code> \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u067e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u062a\u06a9 grant_type=authorization_code<\/code>\u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0679\u06d4 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
    async function exchangeCodeForTokens(code: string) {\n  const response = await axios.post(\n    hmrcConfig.tokenUrl,\n    new URLSearchParams({\n      grant_type: 'authorization_code',\n      code,\n      client_id: hmrcConfig.clientId,\n      client_secret: hmrcConfig.clientSecret,\n      redirect_uri: hmrcConfig.redirectUri,\n    }).toString(),\n    { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded' } },\n  );\n\n  return {\n    accessToken: response.data.access_token,\n    refreshToken: response.data.refresh_token,\n    expiresIn: response.data.expires_in, \/\/ seconds until the access token dies\n  };\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0627\u0646 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u0648\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 API \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648 expires_in<\/code>: HMRC \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 4 \u06af\u06be\u0646\u0679\u06d2) \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 3d \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    3d \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0634<\/h3>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 grant_type=refresh_token<\/code>:<\/p>\n
    async function refreshAccessToken(refreshToken: string) {\n  const response = await axios.post(\n    hmrcConfig.tokenUrl,\n    new URLSearchParams({\n      grant_type: 'refresh_token',\n      refresh_token: refreshToken,\n      client_id: hmrcConfig.clientId,\n      client_secret: hmrcConfig.clientSecret,\n    }).toString(),\n    { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded' } },\n  );\n  return {\n    accessToken: response.data.access_token,\n    refreshToken: response.data.refresh_token,\n    expiresIn: response.data.expires_in,\n  };\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0633 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 HMRC \u06a9\u06d2 OAuth \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 4: \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0688 \u06c1\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0632 (\u0648\u06c1 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627)<\/h2>\n
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    async function request(method, path, accessToken, req, data = null, apiVersion = '2.0') {\n  const headers = {\n    Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,\n    Accept: `application\/vnd.hmrc.${apiVersion}+json`,\n    ...hmrcConfig.getFraudHeaders(req),\n  };\n  \/\/ Only set a JSON Content-Type when there is actually a body (see gotcha 3).\n  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) {\n    headers['Content-Type'] = 'application\/json';\n  }\n  const res = await axios({ baseURL: hmrcConfig.baseUrl, method, url: path, headers, data });\n  return res.data;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 (NINO) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a API \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 "\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba”\u06d4 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    \/\/ GET \/individuals\/business\/details\/{nino}\/list  (Business Details API v2.0)\nconst businesses = await request(\n  'GET',\n  `\/individuals\/business\/details\/${nino}\/list`,\n  accessToken,\n  req,\n  null,\n  '2.0',\n);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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    \/\/ GET \/obligations\/details\/{nino}\/income-and-expenditure  (Obligations API v3.0)\nconst obligations = await request(\n  'GET',\n  `\/obligations\/details\/${nino}\/income-and-expenditure`,\n  accessToken,\n  req,\n  null,\n  '3.0',\n);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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    1. API \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 406 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
    \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 HMRC APIs \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 2.0<\/code>\u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u06cc 3.0<\/code>\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679 API \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2: Accept<\/code> \u06c1\u06cc\u0688\u0631 (application\/vnd.hmrc.3.0+json<\/code>)\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u0688\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 HMRC \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4 406 Not Acceptable<\/code>. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
    2. state<\/code> \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0688\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
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    3. \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 Content-Type: application\/json<\/code> \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 GET \u0633\u06d2\u06d4<\/h3>\n
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    4. \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0631 API \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
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