{"id":31466,"date":"2026-10-27T02:27:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T02:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/2026\/10\/27\/%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%86%da%88%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%92-%db%81%d9%88%d8%a6%db%92-%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%a7%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T02:27:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T02:27:46","slug":"%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%86%da%88%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%92-%db%81%d9%88%d8%a6%db%92-%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%a7%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/en_us\/2026\/10\/27\/%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%86%da%88%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%92-%db%81%d9%88%d8%a6%db%92-%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%a7%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"\">\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af 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\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06c1\u0645 Python \u0627\u0648\u0631 Pandas \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0679\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 CSV \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-prerequisites\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Python \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e Python \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0648 Python \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631:<\/strong> Python 3 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af Python \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627:<\/strong> \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 Python \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>Matplotlib:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 IDE:<\/strong> \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u060c VS Code\u060c PyCharm\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pandas matplotlib\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 <code>students.csv<\/code> \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u060c \u0622\u067e Python \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-what-well-cover\">\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2:<\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"heading-setting-up-your-environment\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"heading-installing-pandas\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">pip install pandas matplotlib\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 Matplotlib \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\nprint(pd.__version__)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628 Python \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-creating-the-dataset\">\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"heading-creating-a-csv-file\">CSV \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba: <code>students.csv<\/code> \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06c1\u0645 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062c\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 9 \u0633\u06d2 12 \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06d2 12 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>name<\/code>: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><code>grade<\/code>: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><code>study_hours<\/code>: \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><code>attendance<\/code>: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><code>score<\/code>: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 0 \u0633\u06d2 100 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c Ava 9\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 4.5 \u06af\u06be\u0646\u0679\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c 95% \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 82 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-csv\">name,grade,study_hours,attendance,score\nAva,9,4.5,95,82\nLiam,9,6.0,98,91\nSophia,10,3.5,89,76\nNoah,10,7.0,99,94\nEmma,11,5.5,93,88\nOliver,11,8.0,97,96\nMia,12,4.0,91,79\nEthan,12,6.5,96,90\nIsabella,9,7.5,100,97\nLucas,10,2.5,85,68\nAmelia,11,6.0,94,92\nJames,12,5.0,90,84\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"heading-loading-the-dataset-with-pandas\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"heading-reading-the-csv-file\">CSV \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 Python \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u06be\u0631 CSV \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">data = pd.read_csv(\"students.csv\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u06c1 <code>read_csv()<\/code> \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 CSV \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0679\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0634\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0688\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-exploring-the-data\">\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-viewing-the-first-rows\">\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u06c1 <code>head()<\/code> \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data.head())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data.head(3))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"heading-checking-the-dataset-size\">\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba <code>shape<\/code> \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data.shape)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">(12, 5)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 12 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 5 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-examining-column-names\">\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data.columns)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-checking-data-types\">\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba <code>info()<\/code> \u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">data.info()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-calculating-basic-statistics\">\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-finding-the-average-score\">\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">average_score = data[\"score\"].mean()\n\nprint(f\"Average score: {average_score:.2f}\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u06c1 <code>mean()<\/code> \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u06c1 <code>:.2f<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u060c Python \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-finding-the-highest-and-lowest-scores\">\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba <code>max()<\/code> \u0627\u0648\u0631 <code>min()<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">highest_score = data[\"score\"].max()\nlowest_score = data[\"score\"].min()\n\nprint(f\"Highest score: {highest_score}\")\nprint(f\"Lowest score: {lowest_score}\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">median_score = data[\"score\"].median()\n\nprint(f\"Median score: {median_score}\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-generating-a-statistical-summary\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: <code>describe()<\/code> \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data[\"score\"].describe())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645<\/li>\n<li>25 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>75 \u0648\u0627\u06ba \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data.describe())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-filtering-data\">\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-finding-students-with-high-scores\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 90 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">high_scores = data[data[\"score\"] >= 90]\n\nprint(high_scores)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">data[\"score\"] >= 90\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06c1\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 <code>True<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-finding-students-who-study-more-than-five-hours\">5 \u06af\u06be\u0646\u0679\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">frequent_studiers = data[data[\"study_hours\"] > 5]\n\nprint(frequent_studiers)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 5 \u06af\u06be\u0646\u0679\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d 95% \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">students = data[\n    (data[\"study_hours\"] > 5) &\n    (data[\"attendance\"] > 95)\n]\n\nprint(students)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba: <code>&<\/code> AND \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 <code>|<\/code> OR \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-finding-specific-students\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"heading-using-idxmax\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba <code>idxmax()<\/code><\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0622\u067e \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">top_student_index = data[\"score\"].idxmax()\ntop_student = data.loc[top_student_index]\n\nprint(top_student)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>idxmax()<\/code>    \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u0679\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">most_studious_index = data[\"study_hours\"].idxmax()\nmost_studious_student = data.loc[most_studious_index]\n\nprint(most_studious_student)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-grouping-data\">\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-average-score-by-grade\">\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u06c1\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">average_by_grade = data.groupby(\"grade\")[\"score\"].mean()\n\nprint(average_by_grade)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">average_by_grade = (\n    data.groupby(\"grade\")[\"score\"]\n    .mean()\n    .round(2)\n)\n\nprint(average_by_grade)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"heading-multiple-statistics\">\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">grade_summary = data.groupby(\"grade\")[\"score\"].agg(\n    [\"mean\", \"min\", \"max\", \"count\"]\n)\n\nprint(grade_summary)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-analyzing-study-time\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-calculating-correlation\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627 <code>corr()<\/code> \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">correlation = data[\"study_hours\"].corr(data[\"score\"])\n\nprint(f\"Correlation: {correlation:.2f}\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 -1 \u0633\u06d2 1 \u062a\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 -1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 0 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u06d2 <strong>~ \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/strong> \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-creating-a-visualization\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0686\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-creating-a-scatter-plot\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\nplt.scatter(data[\"study_hours\"], data[\"score\"])\n\nplt.xlabel(\"Study Hours\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Test Score\")\nplt.title(\"Study Hours vs. Test Scores\")\n\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06c1\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>x-axis \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 y-axis \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u067e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u0626\u06d2:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-creating-a-bar-chart\">\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u06c1\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">average_by_grade = data.groupby(\"grade\")[\"score\"].mean()\n\naverage_by_grade.plot(kind=\"bar\")\n\nplt.xlabel(\"Grade\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Average Score\")\nplt.title(\"Average Score by Grade\")\n\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/umang.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793068064_547_\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba-\u06a9\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2-\u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2-\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631-\u0645\u06cc\u06ba-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9-\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1-\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627.png\" alt=\"Matplotlib \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679\" style=\"display: block;\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-building-the-complete-analyzer\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648\u0691\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\n# Load the dataset\ndata = pd.read_csv(\"students.csv\")\n\n# Basic information\nprint(\"Dataset shape:\")\nprint(data.shape)\n\nprint(\"nFirst five rows:\")\nprint(data.head())\n\n# Score statistics\naverage_score = data[\"score\"].mean()\nmedian_score = data[\"score\"].median()\nhighest_score = data[\"score\"].max()\nlowest_score = data[\"score\"].min()\n\nprint(\"nScore Statistics\")\nprint(f\"Average: {average_score:.2f}\")\nprint(f\"Median: {median_score:.2f}\")\nprint(f\"Highest: {highest_score}\")\nprint(f\"Lowest: {lowest_score}\")\n\n# Students with scores of 90 or higher\nhigh_scores = data[data[\"score\"] >= 90]\n\nprint(\"nStudents with scores of 90 or higher:\")\nprint(high_scores[[\"name\", \"score\"]])\n\n# Average score by grade\naverage_by_grade = (\n    data.groupby(\"grade\")[\"score\"]\n    .mean()\n    .round(2)\n)\n\nprint(\"nAverage Score by Grade:\")\nprint(average_by_grade)\n\n# Study hours and score correlation\ncorrelation = data[\"study_hours\"].corr(data[\"score\"])\n\nprint(f\"nStudy Hours vs. Score Correlation: {correlation:.2f}\")\n\n# Scatter plot\nplt.scatter(data[\"study_hours\"], data[\"score\"])\n\nplt.xlabel(\"Study Hours\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Test Score\")\nplt.title(\"Study Hours vs. Test Scores\")\n\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-making-the-analyzer-more-reusable\">\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-creating-an-analysis-function\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">def analyze_scores(data):\n    average = data[\"score\"].mean()\n    median = data[\"score\"].median()\n    highest = data[\"score\"].max()\n    lowest = data[\"score\"].min()\n\n    print(f\"Average score: {average:.2f}\")\n    print(f\"Median score: {median:.2f}\")\n    print(f\"Highest score: {highest}\")\n    print(f\"Lowest score: {lowest}\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">analyze_scores(data)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-creating-a-function-for-top-students\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">def get_top_students(data, minimum_score=90):\n    return data[data[\"score\"] >= minimum_score][\n        [\"name\", \"grade\", \"score\"]\n    ]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u062c\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(get_top_students(data, 95))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-handling-missing-data\">\u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba. \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0644\u0627\u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data.isnull().sum())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">clean_data = data.dropna()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">data[\"score\"] = data[\"score\"].fillna(data[\"score\"].mean())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-exporting-results\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">average_by_grade.to_csv(\"average_scores_by_grade.csv\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0679\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">high_scores.to_csv(\"high_scoring_students.csv\", index=False)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u06c1 <code>index=False<\/code> \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-common-mistakes-to-avoid\">\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u06ba<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"heading-forgetting-to-import-libraries\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <code>pd<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>plt<\/code> \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-using-the-wrong-column-name\">\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <code>study_hours<\/code>\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">data[\"study time\"]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(data.columns)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"heading-confusing-correlation-with-causation\">\u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-analyzing-before-understanding-the-data\">\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">data.head()\ndata.shape\ndata.info()\ndata.describe()\ndata.isnull().sum()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-where-to-go-from-here\">\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0624\u06ba\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c CSV \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u06c1 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">filename = input(\"Enter the CSV filename: \")\n\ndata = pd.read_csv(filename)\n\nprint(data.head())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc CSV \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-final-thoughts\">\u062d\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06be\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 Python\u060c Pandas\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba CSV \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0644\u0646\u06af \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0634\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af!<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06be\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":31467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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