{"id":30402,"date":"2026-10-05T17:37:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T17:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/2026\/10\/05\/%d8%a7%db%92-%d8%a2%d8%a6%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%88%da%88%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be-%da%a9%d9%88-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%92-%d8%aa%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2026-10-05T17:37:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T17:37:46","slug":"%d8%a7%db%92-%d8%a2%d8%a6%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%88%da%88%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be-%da%a9%d9%88-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%92-%d8%aa%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/en_us\/2026\/10\/05\/%d8%a7%db%92-%d8%a2%d8%a6%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%88%da%88%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be-%da%a9%d9%88-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%db%92-%d8%aa%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06d2 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u0691\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"\">\n<p>\u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 AI \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 &quot;\u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9&#8221; \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u06af \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c &quot;\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4&#8221; \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4 20 \u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0679\u0648\u0679\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u060c \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0679\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 &quot;AI \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0691\u06d2 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &quot;Agent is stuck in a fix loop.&#8221; \u06cc\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0679\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0688 \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0633 44 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\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06c1\u06cc \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-step-3-restate-the-problem-from-scratch-with-precise-scope\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 3: \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06d2 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\u062c\u0632\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 (\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0679\u06be\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&quot;\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0686\u06cc\u0632&#8221; \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c1:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u0679\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0679\u0646 \u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c1:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u06ba <code>CheckoutForm.tsx<\/code>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0679\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 <code>handleSubmit<\/code>\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 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return { handleCheckout };\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 &quot;\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06af\u06cc&#8221; \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <code>handleCheckout<\/code> \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-the-loop\">\u0644\u0648\u067e<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0648\u060c &quot;\u06af\u0627\u06c1\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u0622\u067e \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0622\u0631\u0688\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-js\">const existing = await findOrder(cartId);\nif (existing) {\n  return { status: 200, body: { orderId: existing.id } };\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0688\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0688\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 &quot;\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0688\u0628\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u060c&#8221; \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 2\u06d4<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0679\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0632\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1 &quot;\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 3\u06d4<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4 <code>try\/catch<\/code> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0637\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0679\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0628\u06af \u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-steps-1-amp-2-stop-and-revert\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2: \u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u062a\u06be\u0627 &quot;\u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0679\u0648\u0679\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627&#8221; \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 <code>checkout.js<\/code> \u06af\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba (<code>git restore checkout.js<\/code>) \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e 4 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 1 \u0628\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc\u0628\u06af \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-step-3-write-a-failing-test-before-you-ask-for-a-fix\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 3: \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-js\">\/\/ checkout.test.js\nimport { test } from \"node:test\";\nimport assert from \"node:assert\/strict\";\nimport { createCheckout } from \".\/checkout.js\";\nimport { createFakes } from \".\/fakes.js\";\n\nconst req = (key) => ({\n  headers: { \"idempotency-key\": key },\n  body: { cartId: \"cart_1\", amount: 4900 },\n});\n\ntest(\"a retried request charges the card only once\", async () => {\n  const fakes = createFakes();\n  const { handleCheckout } = createCheckout(fakes);\n\n  const first = await handleCheckout(req(\"key-1\"));\n  const retry = await handleCheckout(req(\"key-1\")); \/\/ client timed out and retried\n\n  assert.equal(fakes.charges.length, 1);\n  assert.equal(fakes.orders.length, 1);\n  assert.deepEqual(retry.body, first.body);\n});\n\ntest(\"two requests sent at the same moment still charge once\", async () => {\n  const fakes = createFakes();\n  const { handleCheckout } = createCheckout(fakes);\n\n  await Promise.all([handleCheckout(req(\"key-2\")), handleCheckout(req(\"key-2\"))]);\n\n  assert.equal(fakes.charges.length, 1);\n});\n\ntest(\"different keys are different purchases\", async () => {\n  const fakes = createFakes();\n  const { handleCheckout } = createCheckout(fakes);\n\n  await handleCheckout(req(\"key-3\"));\n  await handleCheckout(req(\"key-4\"));\n\n  assert.equal(fakes.charges.length, 2);\n});\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-js\">\/\/ fakes.js\nexport function createFakes() {\n  const charges = [];\n  const orders = [];\n\n  return {\n    charges,\n    orders,\n    async chargeCard(amount) {\n      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 10)); \/\/ simulate a slow provider\n      const charge = { id: `ch_\\${charges.length + 1}`, amount };\n      charges.push(charge);\n      return charge;\n    },\n    async saveOrder(data) {\n      const order = { id: `ord_\\${orders.length + 1}`, ...data };\n      orders.push(order);\n      return order;\n    },\n  };\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0686\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba <code>node --test<\/code>. \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">not ok 1 - a retried request charges the card only once\nnot ok 2 - two requests sent at the same moment still charge once\nok 3 - different keys are different purchases\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 1 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0632 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-steps-3-amp-4-give-the-agent-a-precise-prompt-with-one-change\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 3 \u0627\u0648\u0631 4: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0679 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u06ba <code>checkout.js<\/code>\u060c <code>handleCheckout<\/code> \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba: <code>Idempotency-Key<\/code> \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u06cc\u0688\u0631: \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0688\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0688\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0679\u0633 400 \u0644\u0648\u0679\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 <code>fakes.js<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679\u06d4 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba <code>node --test<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-the-fix\">\u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-js\">\/\/ checkout.js\nexport function createCheckout({ chargeCard, saveOrder }) {\n  const requests = new Map(); \/\/ idempotency key -> Promise of the response\n\n  async function process(req) {\n    const { cartId, amount } = req.body;\n\n    const charge = await chargeCard(amount);\n    const order = await saveOrder({ cartId, chargeId: charge.id, amount });\n\n    return { status: 201, body: { orderId: order.id } };\n  }\n\n  async function handleCheckout(req) {\n    const key = req.headers[\"idempotency-key\"];\n    if (!key) {\n      return { status: 400, body: { error: \"Idempotency-Key header is required\" } };\n    }\n\n    if (!requests.has(key)) {\n      const promise = process(req);\n      requests.set(key, promise);\n      promise.catch(() => requests.delete(key)); \/\/ a failed attempt may be retried\n    }\n\n    return requests.get(key);\n  }\n\n  return { handleCheckout };\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06d2 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-step-5-verify\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 5: \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">ok 1 - a retried request charges the card only once\nok 2 - two requests sent at the same moment still charge once\nok 3 - different keys are different purchases\n# tests 3\n# pass 3\n# fail 0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 <code>curl<\/code> \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc <code>Idempotency-Key<\/code>\u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u06c1: \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 Redis \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u06c1 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-what-the-walkthrough-shows\">\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u0686\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f 12 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0691 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0646\u06d2 &quot;\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2&#8221; \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0679 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u06c1\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06a9\u0691 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading-a-checklist-you-can-reuse\">\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>[ ]    \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u06c1\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>[ ]    \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>[ ]    \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>[ ]    \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a 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