{"id":26491,"date":"2026-07-09T20:43:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T20:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/2026\/07\/09\/jwt-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%92-%db%81%d9%88%d8%a6%db%92-node-js-rest-api-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T20:43:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T20:43:24","slug":"jwt-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%92-%db%81%d9%88%d8%a6%db%92-node-js-rest-api-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/en_us\/2026\/07\/09\/jwt-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%92-%db%81%d9%88%d8%a6%db%92-node-js-rest-api-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"JWT \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 Node.js REST API \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0686\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 API \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0628 \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u067e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0679\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u062f\u0646 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 RBAC \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2: \u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u061f<\/em>\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/em>. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u0679 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0645 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 REST API \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 JWT \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0688\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648\u0691\u0627 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0679 \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0644\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06c1\u0679 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc if\/else \u0633\u0648\u067e \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 (admin<\/code>\u060c editor<\/code>\u060c user<\/code>) \u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n

GitHub \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0688:<\/strong> github.com\/ziaongit\/nodejs-rbac-jwt-api<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n

\u062c\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n

    RBAC \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    JWT \u067e\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0688\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 API \u0631\u0648\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc\u06ba<\/h2>\n

    \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4<\/h2>\n

    \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 REST API \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627\u0631\u0679\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    user<\/code><\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    editor<\/code><\/td>\n\u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba + \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    admin<\/code><\/td>\n\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u2014 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    API \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1<\/th>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1<\/th>\n\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n\/api\/authenticate\/register<\/td>\n\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n\/api\/authenticate\/login<\/td>\n\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba<\/td>\n\/api\/content<\/td>\n\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n\/api\/content<\/td>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba<\/td>\n\/api\/content\/:id<\/td>\n\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba<\/td>\n\/api\/administrator\/user<\/td>\n\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n

    mkdir nodejs-rbac-jwt-api\ncd nodejs-rbac-jwt-api\nnpm init -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
    npm install express jsonwebtoken bcryptjs dotenv\nnpm install --save-dev nodemon\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u06c1\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: API \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      jsonwebtoken<\/strong>: JWT \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      bcryptjs<\/strong>: \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      Dotenb<\/strong>: \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba .env<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679 package.json<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0627\u067e \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2:<\/p>\n
      \"scripts\": {\n  \"start\": \"node src\/app.js\",\n  \"dev\": \"nodemon src\/app.js\"\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
      nodejs-rbac-jwt-api\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 middleware\/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 auth.js\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 routes\/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 auth.js\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 content.js\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 admin.js\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 data\/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 users.js\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 app.js\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .env\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .env.example\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 package.json\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627 .env<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n
      JWT_SECRET=your_super_secret_key_change_this_in_production\nPORT=3000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0627\u06c1\u0645:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0639\u06c1\u062f \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 .env<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 .gitignore<\/code>.<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n
      \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 RBAC \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
      \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 src\/data\/users.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n
      \/\/ In-memory users store\n\/\/ In production, replace this with a real database (MongoDB, PostgreSQL, etc.)\nconst users = [];\n\nconst findUserByEmail = (email) => users.find((u) => u.email === email);\nconst findUserById = (id) => users.find((u) => u.id === id);\nconst createUser = (user) => {\n  users.push(user);\n  return user;\n};\nconst getAllUsers = () => users.map(({ password, ...user }) => user);\n\nmodule.exports = { findUserByEmail, findUserById, createUser, getAllUsers };\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2: getAllUsers<\/code> \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2\u060c \u06c1\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 API \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0632 \u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0670 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u0634\u0688 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n
      \u0633\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n
      \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0631\u062c\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 JWT \u067e\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
      \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 src\/routes\/auth.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n
      const express = require('express');\nconst bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');\nconst jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\nconst { findUserByEmail, createUser } = require('..\/data\/users');\n\nconst router = express.Router();\n\n\/\/ POST \/api\/auth\/register\nrouter.post('\/register', async (req, res) => {\n  const { name, email, password, role } = req.body;\n\n  if (!name || !email || !password) {\n    return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Name, email, and password are required' });\n  }\n\n  if (findUserByEmail(email)) {\n    return res.status(409).json({ message: 'Email already registered' });\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Only allow valid roles \u2014 default to 'user' if none provided\n  const validRoles = ['user', 'editor', 'admin'];\n  const assignedRole = validRoles.includes(role) ? role : 'user';\n\n  const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(password, 10);\n\n  const newUser = {\n    id: Date.now().toString(),\n    name,\n    email,\n    password: hashedPassword,\n    role: assignedRole,\n  };\n\n  createUser(newUser);\n\n  res.status(201).json({\n    message: 'User registered successfully',\n    user: {\n      id: newUser.id,\n      name: newUser.name,\n      email: newUser.email,\n      role: newUser.role,\n    },\n  });\n});\n\n\/\/ POST \/api\/auth\/login\nrouter.post('\/login', async (req, res) => {\n  const { email, password } = req.body;\n\n  if (!email || !password) {\n    return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Email and password are required' });\n  }\n\n  const user = findUserByEmail(email);\n  if (!user) {\n    return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Invalid credentials' });\n  }\n\n  const isMatch = await bcrypt.compare(password, user.password);\n  if (!isMatch) {\n    return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Invalid credentials' });\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Issue JWT \u2014 embed role in the payload\n  const token = jwt.sign(\n    {\n      id: user.id,\n      email: user.email,\n      role: user.role,   \/\/ \u2190 This is the key part for RBAC\n    },\n    process.env.JWT_SECRET,\n    { expiresIn: '24h' }\n  );\n\n  res.json({\n    message: 'Login successful',\n    token,\n  });\n});\n\nmodule.exports = router;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 JWT \u067e\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
      jwt.sign({ id, email, role }, process.env.JWT_SECRET, { expiresIn: '24h' })\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0688\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 role<\/code> \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
      RBAC \u0645\u0688\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631<\/h2>\n
      \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0688\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        verifyToken<\/code>    \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 JWT \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 req.user<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        checkRole<\/code>    \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0686\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 src\/middleware\/auth.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n
        const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\n\n\/\/ Middleware 1: Verify the JWT token\nconst verifyToken = (req, res, next) => {\n  const authHeader = req.headers['authorization'];\n  const token = authHeader && authHeader.split(' ')[1]; \/\/ Expects: Bearer \n\n  if (!token) {\n    return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Access denied. No token provided.' });\n  }\n\n  try {\n    const decoded = jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET);\n    req.user = decoded; \/\/ Attach decoded payload (including role) to request\n    next();\n  } catch (err) {\n    return res.status(403).json({ message: 'Invalid or expired token.' });\n  }\n};\n\n\/\/ Middleware 2: Check if user has one of the required roles\nconst checkRole = (...allowedRoles) => {\n  return (req, res, next) => {\n    if (!req.user) {\n      return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Not authenticated.' });\n    }\n\n    if (!allowedRoles.includes(req.user.role)) {\n      return res.status(403).json({\n        message: `Access denied. Required role: ${allowedRoles.join(' or ')}. Your role: ${req.user.role}`,\n      });\n    }\n\n    next();\n  };\n};\n\nmodule.exports = { verifyToken, checkRole };\n<\/token><\/code><\/pre>\n
        checkRole<\/code>    \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba (...allowedRoles<\/code>) \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        checkRole('admin')                  \/\/ only admin\ncheckRole('editor', 'admin')        \/\/ editor or admin\ncheckRole('user', 'editor', 'admin') \/\/ all roles\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n
        \u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0691\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0688\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 src\/routes\/content.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n
        const express = require('express');\nconst { verifyToken, checkRole } = require('..\/middleware\/auth');\n\nconst router = express.Router();\n\n\/\/ In-memory content store\nconst content = [\n  { id: '1', title: 'Getting Started with Node.js', author: 'admin' },\n  { id: '2', title: 'Express Middleware Explained', author: 'editor' },\n];\n\n\/\/ GET \/api\/content \u2014 all authenticated users\nrouter.get('\/', verifyToken, checkRole('user', 'editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {\n  res.json({ content });\n});\n\n\/\/ POST \/api\/content \u2014 editors and admins only\nrouter.post('\/', verifyToken, checkRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {\n  const { title } = req.body;\n\n  if (!title) {\n    return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Title is required' });\n  }\n\n  const newItem = {\n    id: Date.now().toString(),\n    title,\n    author: req.user.email,\n  };\n\n  content.push(newItem);\n  res.status(201).json({ message: 'Content created', item: newItem });\n});\n\n\/\/ DELETE \/api\/content\/:id \u2014 admin only\nrouter.delete('\/:id', verifyToken, checkRole('admin'), (req, res) => {\n  const index = content.findIndex((c) => c.id === req.params.id);\n\n  if (index === -1) {\n    return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Content not found' });\n  }\n\n  content.splice(index, 1);\n  res.json({ message: 'Content deleted successfully' });\n});\n\nmodule.exports = router;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
        router.delete('\/:id', verifyToken, checkRole('admin'), handler)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0622\u067e \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0688\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc RBAC \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0679\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 src\/routes\/admin.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n
        const express = require('express');\nconst { verifyToken, checkRole } = require('..\/middleware\/auth');\nconst { getAllUsers } = require('..\/data\/users');\n\nconst router = express.Router();\n\n\/\/ GET \/api\/admin\/users \u2014 admin only\nrouter.get('\/users', verifyToken, checkRole('admin'), (req, res) => {\n  res.json({ users: getAllUsers() });\n});\n\nmodule.exports = router;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n
        \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 src\/app.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n
        require('dotenv').config();\nconst express = require('express');\n\nconst authRoutes = require('.\/routes\/auth');\nconst contentRoutes = require('.\/routes\/content');\nconst adminRoutes = require('.\/routes\/admin');\n\nconst app = express();\n\napp.use(express.json());\n\n\/\/ Routes\napp.use('\/api\/auth', authRoutes);\napp.use('\/api\/content', contentRoutes);\napp.use('\/api\/admin', adminRoutes);\n\n\/\/ Health check\napp.get('\/', (req, res) => {\n  res.json({ message: 'RBAC API is running' });\n});\n\nconst PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;\napp.listen(PORT, () => {\n  console.log(`Server running on port ${PORT}`);\n});\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        API \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\n
        \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n
        npm run dev\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 1: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0633\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
        \u0631\u062c\u0633\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0631:<\/p>\n
        curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/auth\/register \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"name\": \"Admin User\", \"email\": \"admin@example.com\", \"password\": \"password123\", \"role\": \"admin\"}'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0633\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n
        curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/auth\/register \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"name\": \"Editor User\", \"email\": \"editor@example.com\", \"password\": \"password123\", \"role\": \"editor\"}'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0633\u0679\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba (\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 – \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0637\u06d2 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 user<\/code>):<\/p>\n
        curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/auth\/register \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"name\": \"Regular User\", \"email\": \"user@example.com\", \"password\": \"password123\"}'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 2: \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
        curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/auth\/login \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"email\": \"user@example.com\", \"password\": \"password123\"}'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0627:<\/p>\n
        {\n  \"message\": \"Login successful\",\n  \"token\": \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...\"\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 3: \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
        \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba (\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2):<\/strong><\/p>\n
        curl http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/content \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN_HERE\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba (\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u0626\u06d2 – 403)\u06d4<\/strong><\/p>\n
        curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/content \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN_HERE\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"title\": \"New Article\"}'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n
        {\n  \"message\": \"Access denied. Required role: editor or admin. Your role: user\"\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc POST \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 DELETE \u0631\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u0646 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 4: \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 JWT \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h3>\n
        \u0622\u067e \u067e\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 jwt.io \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0633\u067e\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627:<\/p>\n
        {\n  \"id\": \"1720300000000\",\n  \"email\": \"admin@example.com\",\n  \"role\": \"admin\",\n  \"iat\": 1720300000,\n  \"exp\": 1720386400\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u06a9\u06c1 role<\/code> \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 checkRole<\/code> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0632<\/h2>\n
        \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 JWT \u067e\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0679\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc DB \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u0688\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 verifyToken<\/code> \u0627\u0648\u0631 checkRole<\/code> \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062d\u062f\u06c1\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 router.delete('\/:id', verifyToken, checkRole('admin'), handler)<\/code> \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0644\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
        \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2:<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633 \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
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