{"id":24386,"date":"2026-05-24T04:04:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T04:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/2026\/05\/24\/10-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9%d8%b3-%da%a9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%da%88%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d9%88-%d8%a2%d9%be-%da%a9%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%be%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b8\/"},"modified":"2026-05-24T04:04:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T04:04:32","slug":"10-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9%d8%b3-%da%a9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%da%88%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d9%88-%d8%a2%d9%be-%da%a9%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%be%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/en_us\/2026\/05\/24\/10-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9%d8%b3-%da%a9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%da%88%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d9%88-%d8%a2%d9%be-%da%a9%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%be%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1
\n <\/h2>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4
\n <\/h3>\n

\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0637\u06d2 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0679 (\u06c1\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646) \u0627\u0633 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n

pwd \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 "\u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc” \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 "\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645” \u0688\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u06cc \u0688\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0688\u06cc \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642) \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n

\n
\n <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0633\u06cc \u0688\u06cc
\n <\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 cd \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2 "\u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4” \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 cd \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n

cd \/usr\/local\/bin<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
cd bin\ncd ..\/docs<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc \u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
cd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
                        lol
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u0630\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0688\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u06ba (\u0628\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0632) \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 ls \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 "\u0644\u0633\u0679” \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0686\u06be\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u062f ls \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
ls<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u0622\u067e \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 -l \u062c\u06be\u0646\u0688\u0627 (\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645) \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\/\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
ls -l \/boot<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"ls\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u06c1\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 "d” \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 "l” \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0646\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 "-” \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0688\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c -F \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba "https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/” \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba "@” \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
ls -F \/bin\/*.grep<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u0622\u067e \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0688 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0688 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 ls \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
\n
                        \u0686\u06be\u0648
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u067e\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0679\u0686 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n
touch foo bar<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0679\u0686\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
                        mkdir
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0630\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 mkdir \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
mkdir foo foo\/bar hum<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u06c1\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648\u060c mkdir \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    -p \u062c\u06be\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
mkdir -p one\/two\/three<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"mkdir\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
                        \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c cp (copy) \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
cp resume.pdf resume2.pdf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0622\u067e \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u062a\u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n
cp file1.md file2.md file3.md myfiles<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
                        rm\/rmdir
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 rm \u0679\u0627\u0626\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u060c "\u06c1\u0679\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba” \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06d4<\/p>\n
rm \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
rm resume *.bak <\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 "\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc” \u06c1\u0679\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c -f \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
rm -f filename<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4 -f \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0691 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"-f\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    rm \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0679\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06d4 <\/p>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    -d \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 rmdir \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06d4<\/p>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
                        mv
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2\u060c mv \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 ("\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644” \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0644\u06af \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
mv old-name new-name<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 mv \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <\/p>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    mv \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0688 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 cp \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u060c mv \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0633\u0686 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
\n
                        chmod
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06c1\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 "\u06a9\u0648\u0646” \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 "\u06a9\u0686\u06be” \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 (\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba)\u06d4<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 chmod \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
chmod  files<\/permissions><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 "go+r” (+) \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e (g) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 (o) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
chmod a+x script.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
\n
                        \u06a9\u0648
\n               <\/h2>\n
\n
            \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0644\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062c\u06af\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637) \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n
ln -s original link<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0644\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <\/p>\n
\n
\n                                                                                            \"linux\n        <\/picture>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    -s \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0644\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0648\u0691\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n
\n
            \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06d4 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4
\n    <\/h3>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u062c\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u06a9 \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0688 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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