{"id":23012,"date":"2026-04-24T15:41:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T15:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/2026\/04\/24\/%da%af%d8%a7%da%91%db%8c%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b5-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c-%d9%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b4\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T15:41:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T15:41:45","slug":"%da%af%d8%a7%da%91%db%8c%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b5-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c-%d9%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umang.pk\/en_us\/2026\/04\/24\/%da%af%d8%a7%da%91%db%8c%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b5-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c-%d9%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 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\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 EV \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u0679\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0679\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0679\u0646\u06af 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">ICE \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba: \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0691\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a 1.4 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 2030 (IEA\u060c 2024) \u062a\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba ICE \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u0688 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062f\u06c1\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0646\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>1990 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 10 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 (ECUs) \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 70 \u0633\u06d2 150 ECUs \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0698\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba 200 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0679\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (McKinsey &#038; Company, 2023)\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 CAN\u060c LIN\u060c FlexRay\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 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\u0627\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 800V \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (Deloitte, 2023)\u06d4 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f EV \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0627\u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 BMS \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627\u060c EV \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0679 \u0622\u0641 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c (SOC) &#8211; \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0679 \u0622\u0641 \u06c1\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u06be (SOH) &#8211; \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06be\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 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\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0679\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0679\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 2023 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 37 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0631 2030 \u062a\u06a9 60 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06c1\u06d2 (MarketsandMarkets\u060c 2023)\u06d4<\/p>\n<p><em>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2\u060c ICE \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc 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